Looking at Disney Nature Films Where the Title includes the Main Character’s Name, What Kind of Animal it is, and a Modifier

The April 30, 1961, episode of “Walt Disney Presents” was entitled “Flash, the Teenage Otter,” and was the story of a figuratively teenaged otter whose name was Flash. Presumably it was considered a success, as six months later, by which time the program had been retitled “Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of Color,” there was an episode called “Chico, the Misunderstood Coyote.” Three months after that, it was “Sancho, the Homing Steer.” This formula was so successful that January 1976’s “Twister, Bull From the Sky” was the 25^th of these to air on the Disney weekly television show (which had become “Wonderful World of Disney” in 1969). Two of them, “Chandar, the Black Leopard of Ceylon” and the best-remembered one, “Charlie, the Lonesome Cougar,” had been released originally as theatrical features before airing on television. Here’s the complete list, with original TV air date (and please keep in mind that I’m not making any of these up):

Flash, the Teenage Otter 4-30-61

Chico, the Misunderstood Coyote 10-15-61

Sancho, the Homing Steer 1-21-62

Sammy, the Way-Out Seal 10-28-62

Greta, the Misfit Greyhound 2-3-63

The Ballad of Hector, the Stowaway Dog 1-5-64

Ida, the Offbeat Eagle 1-10-65

Concho, the Coyote Who Wasn’t 4-10-66

Joker, the Amiable Ocelot 12-11-66

Brimstone, the Amish Horse 10-27-68

Pancho, the Fastest Paw in the West 2-2-69

Charlie, the Lonesome Cougar 11-2-69

Cristobalito, the Calypso Colt 9-13-70

Lefty, the Dingaling Lynx 11-28-71

Chango, Guardian of the Mayan Treasure 3-19-72 [okay, this doesn’t exactly fit my parameters, since the title doesn’t tell you that Chango was a spider monkey]

Nosey, the Sweetest Skunk in the West 11-19-72

Chandar, the Black Leopard of Ceylon 11-26-72

Salty, the Hijacked Harbor Seal 12-17-72

Chester, Yesterday’s Horse 3-4-73

Carlo, the Sierra Coyote 2-3-74

Ringo, the Refugee Raccoon 3-3-74

Shokee, the Everglades Panther 9-29-74

Stub, the Best Cow Dog in the West 12-8-74

Deacon, the High Noon Dog 3-16-75

Twister, Bull From the Sky 1-4-76

Did I mention that these are all real? My inclination was to make fun of these by thinking up even sillier-sounding ones, but I’m not sure that’s possible—half of these sound like jokes already. I mean, after “Joker, the Amiable Ocelot” and “Brimstone, the Amish Horse” there’s really no way to take it any further…

(Let me make it clear that I’m not ridiculing the programs themselves, just the titles—I have very fond memories of “Charlie, the Lonesome Cougar” and like to imitate Rex Allen’s narration when I have a cold and my voice gets nice and resonant, and I’ve probably seen most of the others even though I don’t remember them.)

Looking at Pictures of Mother Goose Land, Lolo MT

My parents grew up in Montana, and when I was a kid every summer we would drive back (from the Seattle area) to visit the grandparents. For my sister and me, the highlight of the segment of the trip that was spent visiting Mom's mother in Missoula was the day we would drive out to Lolo to visit Cousin Neva. This was the highlight partly because Neva lived on a farm, but mostly because we would get to go to Mother Goose Land. This was a roadside attraction where you would follow a winding path through the woods and see displays based on nursery rhymes. As best I remember, at a couple of points in the route there would be a clearing with maybe a swingset, a pop machine, a picnic table and a couple of animals.



I see no trace of a kettle.



The displays varied as far as how much effort seemed to have gone into them; sometimes it was just an old doll.





I remember the suckers-on-clothespins tree--I think it was right next to the gift shop at the beginning/end of the circuit. Up to now, the pictures are from postcards obtained through the miracle of eBay; from here on they are family photos from I believe 1966 and 1967.



My sister approaches an unidentified display.





I don't remember a nursery rhyme about a hobo riding a rocket...



As the years went by the place got more and more run down. I think it went out of business in the early 70s or so.





This is me, reunited with my separated-at-birth twin.





Pretty sure this is Old King Cole.



Peter, Peter Pumpkin Eater.

Thinking about Mother Goose Land has reminded me of the roadside attraction we would pass every year but NEVER got to stop at...the Deer Farm & Snake Pit at State Line, Idaho, which had signs along I-90 seemingly for hundreds of miles in both directions...

Looking at "Jeri of Hollywood" Ads

One of the regular advertisers in Archie comics in the 60s was “Jeri of Hollywood.” “Hi! I’m Jeri Lawrence—Jeri of Hollywood!” the ads read. “Let me be your photo scout! I’ll send direct from Hollywood to you!—Free Star Photos! Not just one, but TWO DIFFERENT PHOTOS of each star you select! NO LIMIT! Pick as many stars as you like!” “Choose from these 100 TOP STARS, or any others! See instructions below.” Underneath the list of 100 Top Stars, the instructions were: “1.Print the names of your favorite stars (even if not listed above) on a sheet of paper. 2.For each name you select, enclose 10c to cover mailing and handling costs; for extra-quick special service, please enclose 25c extra. 3.Print your own name and address clearly.” The interesting thing to me, though, is the list of 100 Top Stars, and how it changed as time went by, with some stars (or “stars”) falling out of favor as others reach the ranks of the top 100. The list as it appears in Archie’s Pals ‘n’ Gals #33, Summer 1965, is:

Nick Adams, Paul Anka, Ann-Margret, Frankie Avalon, Max Baer Jr., Lucille Ball, Brigitte Bardot, Gene Barry, Beatles together, Ringo alone, George alone, John alone, Paul alone, Dan Blocker, Pat Boone, Peter Brown, Edd Byrnes, Angela Cartwright, George Chakiris, Dick Chamberlain, Gary Clarke, Chuck Connors, Robert Conrad, Gary Conway, Bobby Crawford, Johnny Crawford, Tony Curtis, James Darren, Doris Day, James Dean, Sandra Dee, Troy Donahue, Dion, Donna Douglas, James Drury, Patty Duke, Clint Eastwood, Vincent Edwards, Everly Brothers, Shelley Fabares, Fabian Forte, Connie Francis, James Franciscus, Robert Fuller, James Garner, John Gavin, Lorne Greene, Clu Gulager, Ty Hardin, Robert Horton, Rock Hudson, Jeff Hunter, Tab Hunter, Will Hutchins, David Janssen, Rick Jason, Danny Kaye, Linda Kaye, Michael Landon, Jerry Lewis, Gary Lockwood, Robert Logan, Carol Lynley, Sue Lyon, George Maharis, Jayne Mansfield, Doug McClure, Peter McEnery, Gardner McKay, Steve McQueen, Scott Miller, Hayley Mills, Sal Mineo, Marilyn Monroe, Mary Tyler Moore, Vic Morrow, Rick Nelson, Paul Newman, Paul Petersen, Suzanne Pleshette, Elvis Presley, Debbie Reynolds, Cliff Richard, Jeannine Riley, Pernell Roberts, Bobby Rydell, John Smith, Roger Smith, Connie Stevens, Inger Stevens, Elizabeth Taylor, Dick Van Dyke, Clint Walker, Deborah Walley, John Wayne, Guy Williams, Natalie Wood, Pat Woodell, Loretta Young, Efrem Zimbalist.

Several of these people I had to look up. Peter Brown had been the sidekick on a show called “Lawman” from 1958-62, made some movies and some TV guest appearances for a few years, and was about to star in “Laredo” from 1965-67. Gary Clarke had been a regular on “The Virginian” from 1962-64. Bobby Crawford was the older brother of Johnny Crawford and had had a recurring role on “Laramie” (not to be confused with “Laredo” or “Lawman”) from 1959-61, with some TV guest spots after that. Ty Hardin had starred in “Bronco” from 1958-62, then made some movies. Rick Jason was one of the stars of “Combat” from 1962-67. Linda Kaye, later known as Linda Kaye Henning, was the original Betty Jo on “Petticoat Junction.” Robert Logan had replaced Edd “Kookie” Byrnes as the parking lot attendant on “77 Sunset Strip,” ending in 1963. Peter McEnery was a British actor who hadn’t done much; he was probably best known to Archie readers from the Hayley Mills movie “The Moon-Spinners.” Gardner McKay had been the star of “Adventures in Paradise” from 1959-62, but did very little afterward. Scott Miller was sometimes known as Denny Miller and had played Tarzan in 1959; from 1961-64 he had been a regular on “Wagon Train.” John Smith (not his real name) had had a lot of credits in the 50s, then had been a regular on “Laramie” from 1959-63. And Pat Woodell was the original Bobbie Jo on “Petticoat Junction,” and was married to Gary Clarke.

Our next version of the ad comes from Reggie and Me #23, April 1967. The following have dropped out of the 100 Top Stars list (which is now a Top 93 Stars list): Nick Adams, Paul Anka, Max Baer Jr., Gene Barry, Edd Byrnes, Gary Clarke, Bobby Crawford, Troy Donahue, Dion, Clint Eastwood [a flash in the pan], Vincent Edwards, Everly Brothers, Shelley Fabares, Connie Francis, James Franciscus, James Garner, John Gavin, Clu Gulager, Ty Hardin, Jeff Hunter, Tab Hunter, Will Hutchins, Rick Jason, Linda Kaye, Robert Logan, Carol Lynley, Sue Lyon, George Maharis, Jayne Mansfield, Steve McQueen, Scott Miller, Sal Mineo, Suzanne Pleshette, Pernell Roberts, Bobby Rydell, John Smith, Roger Smith, Deborah Walley and Loretta Young.

Replacing them on the list are Julie Andrews, Richard Basehart, Batman (Adam West), Randy Boone, Sean Connery, John Erickson, Linda Evans, Mia Farrow, Sally Field, Anne Francis, Annette Funicello, Mark Goddard, Robert Goulet, Luke Halpin, David Hedison, Chris Jones, Marta Kristen, Jeri Lawrence [nice attempt at self-promotion there, Jeri—I wonder if anyone ever actually ordered her pictures? I mean, that’s like an autograph dealer trying to sell people his own autograph], Brenda Lee, June Lockhart, Richard Long, Lee Majors, Roger Mobley, Elizabeth Montgomery, David McCallum, Ryan O’Neal, Robin (Burt Ward), Bill Smith, Elke Sommer, Shirley Temple [hot new star], Robert Vaughn and Debbie Watson. Randy Boone had been a regular on “The Virginian” from 1963-66, and was about to become a regular on “Cimarron Strip,” which would last just one season. Mark Goddard was on “Lost in Space,” as was Marta Kristen. Roger Mobley was starring in a recurring segment of “Wonderful World of Disney” as Gallagher the teenage detective. And Bill Smith was just finishing up two years as a regular on “Laredo.”

The next version of the ad comes from Archie and Me #19, Feb 1968 (and appeared again in the June 1968 Betty and Veronica Spectacular). Now gone are Frankie Avalon, Pat Boone, George Chakiris, Chuck Connors, Gary Conway, Johnny Crawford, Tony Curtis, James Dean, Sandra Dee, Fabian Forte, Robert Horton, Rock Hudson, Danny Kaye, Gary Lockwood, Gardner McKay, Marilyn Monroe, Mary Tyler Moore, Paul Petersen, Debbie Reynolds, Cliff Richard, Jeannine Riley, Inger Stevens, Elizabeth Taylor, Dick Van Dyke, Natalie Wood, Pat Woodell, Randy Boone, Mia Farrow, Mark Goddard, Brenda Lee and Debbie Watson.

Troy Donahue and Will Hutchins, both of whom had been on the 1965 list but not the 1967 list, made comebacks. And new this time are: Bill Cosby, Robert Culp, Phyllis Diller, Dino, Desi & Billy, Barbara Eden, Ron Ely, Roger Ewing, Noel Harrison, Herman’s Hermits [being added in 1968?!], Steven Hill, Martin Landau, John Leyton, Trini Lopez, Cheryl Miller [a big crush of mine, from “Daktari”], Monkees together, David alone, Micky alone, Mike alone, Peter alone, Leonard Nimoy, Stefanie Powers, Bob Random, William Shatner, Nancy Sinatra, Barbara Stanwyck, Yale Summers [also from “Daktari”], Roy Thinnes, Van Williams and Robert Wolders. Roger Ewing had a recurring role on “Gunsmoke” from 1965-67. Steven Hill was a regular on “Mission: Impossible” in 1966-67, then left acting for several years. John Leyton was a British singer/actor who had had several hit records in the UK from 1961-64, then was a regular on a short-lived (half a season) US TV series called “Jericho” in 1966-67. Bob Random had been making TV guest appearances and occasional movies since 1964; I’m not sure what got him into this list. And Robert Wolders had been a regular on “Laredo” in 1966-67.

The final version I have appeared in Archie and Me #26, February 1969, and again in Archie’s Pals ‘n’ Gals #53, August 1969. Dropped from the list are Brigitte Bardot, Dan Blocker, Peter Brown, Dick Chamberlain, Doris Day, Troy Donahue [for the second time], Donna Douglas, Robert Fuller, Will Hutchins [for the second time], Vic Morrow, Rick Nelson, Connie Stevens, Clint Walker, John Erickson, Anne Francis, Robert Goulet, Roger Mobley, Bill Smith, Shirley Temple, Roger Ewing, Steven Hill and Trini Lopez. Debuting are Brendon Boone, Chris Cary, Larry Casey, Cesare Danova, Henry Darrow, James Doohan, Chris George, Ron Harper, Jonathan Harris, Sajid Khan, Deforest Kelly, Walter Koenig, Cameron Mitchell, Billy Mumy, Tom Nardini, Nichelle Nichols, Jay North, Gary Raymond, Mark Slade, Rudi Solari, Justin Tarr and Robert Wagner. Brendon Boone, Chris Cary, Cesare Danova, Ron Harper and Rudi Solari had been the cast of “Garrison’s Gorillas,” a TV series that lasted just one season, 1967-68—their presumed popularity among young people buying photos apparently didn’t translate into ratings high enough to keep the show on the air. Henry Darrow was a regular on “High Chaparral” from 1967-71. Tom Nardini was another Bob Random; he had been making TV guest appearances and occasional movies since 1964 and I don’t know what got him onto the list. Gary Raymond had been a regular on “The Rat Patrol” from 1966-68, as had been Justin Tarr. And Mark Slade was a regular on “High Chaparral” from 1967-70.

I don’t know if the Jeri ads continued after 1969, or if there had been other versions in between these ones or before 1965—these are all the ones I was able to find.

Looking at Harvey Comics

The first comic books I ever owned were a stack of early 60s mostly Dells and Gold Keys, given to me by my babysitter Sandy, which included a few Harvey Baby Hueys and Caspers, including a classic Casper involving a defective electronic brain. After I started buying comics in 1967 I only rarely bought a Harvey—Casper, Spooky, Richie Rich, Hot Stuff, Baby Huey or Little Lotta. Never Sad Sack; I think the several Sad Sack titles were invisible to me on the comics spin rack, much like Charltons or romance comics.

Sad Sack—He was an incompetent little Army private with a huge nose. I do remember reading Sad Sacks at the barber shop (they were on the lower shelf by the cash register, not the higher shelf--that’s where the Playboys are!). Then in junior high I found out that a guy I knew in the neighborhood collected comics, so we started lending them to each other—his were mostly Sad Sacks. It’s weird to think that World War II soldier Sad Sack lasted into the 1980s, essentially unchanged.

Casper—Everyone remembers Casper from the original 1950s theatrical cartoons, in every one of which Casper is ostracized by the other ghosts for wanting to make friends, sets off to find a friend, inadvertently scares a few humans/animals/inanimate objects with would-be hilarious results, then meets a human or animal child who is too young and/or spectrally naïve to be afraid of him. After an interval of happiness, something occurs to reveal Casper’s ghostliness to the young human or animal, but Casper quickly proves himself by saving the youth from some danger. Much better were the early-60s TV cartoons, which were also much closer to the comic books: Casper is a valued part of a forest society that includes the Ghostly Trio, Wendy the Good Witch and her witch aunts, Nightmare the ghost horse, Spooky the Tuff Little Ghost, and assorted fairy tale and folklore characters. Some sort of problem arises, like a prince is turned invisible and can’t figure out how to reverse it or a friendly giant develops Tourette’s syndrome, and Casper is instrumental in solving it. The 1960s version also had a much better theme song—everyone can sing the 1950s one, “Casper the friendly ghost/The friendliest ghost you know” etc, but the TV show had the classic

Come along now and join the party
Come along now and have some fun
We are a lot of friendly people
And the fun has just begun

But of course, I’m talking about the comic books, not the cartoons.

Richie Rich, the Poor Little Rich Boy—I never got why they called him The Poor Little Rich Boy. All the stories were about how wonderful his life was—I don’t remember any where he was suffering from deep existential angst, or even any with a “money can’t buy happiness” message. He always seemed pretty damn happy. At any rate, there must have been more comic book stories featuring Richie Rich than any other comic book character (with the possible exception of some character from a foreign country—as if those are real comic books anyway). The original Richie Rich title started in 1960, followed closely by Richie Rich Millions, then Richie Rich Dollars & Cents in 1963 and Richie Rich Success Stories in 1964. The first Richie Rich explosion occurred in 1972-73 (fueled by the recession?), when new titles Richie Rich Fortunes, Richie Rich Riches, Richie Rich Diamonds, Richie Rich Money World, Richie Rich Bank Books, Richie Rich Jackpots, and Richie Rich & Jackie Jokers were added. 1974-75 saw new titles Richie Rich & Casper, Richie Rich Cash, Richie Rich Gems, Richie Rich Billions, Richie Rich Profits, Richie Rich Vaults of Mystery (really), Richie Rich Gold & Silver, and Super Richie (which only lasted four issues). Richie Rich Zillionz was added in 1976, then in ’77 there was Richie Rich & Dollar the Dog, Richie Rich & Gloria, Richie Rich & Cadbury, Richie Rich Best of the Years, Richie Rich Digest Stories, Richie Rich Inventions, Richie Rich Vacations Digest and Richie Rich Digest Winners. Two more titles were added in 1979: Richie Rich & His Girlfriends, and Richie Rich & His Mean Cousin Reggie. Meanwhile many of Harvey’s non-RR books had been canceled, so by 1980 they were publishing very few comics that did not have “Richie Rich” in the title. In 1982 Harvey folded their comics line (Casper, Hot Stuff, Sad Sack, Sad Sack & the Sarge, and about 25 Richie Rich books), though in 1986 they came back with just a few titles and lasted to the mid-90s.

Spooky, the Tuff Little Ghost—Spooky was Casper’s cousin, but unlike Casper he liked to scare people (and animals, and inanimate objects). This would seem to make him simply a typical ghost, and not a particularly tuff little one, but he had freckles, a derby hat, and an accent that caused him to call the hat a “doiby” and his girlfriend “Poil,” so you can see how tuff he was.

Hot Stuff, the Little Devil—Hot Stuff was a bright red child devil, with horns, pointy ears, a pitchfork, and for some reason a white diaper. He was clearly not meant to be an infant devil or even a toddler devil, so I never understood why he wore a diaper. Are diapers worn by devils of all ages, because of some colon condition inherent to the species? Anyway, his personality and character were similar to Spooky’s, without the accent, but with the bonus of burning or melting anything he touched. If you can call that a bonus.

Little Lotta—Unlike Little Audrey or Little Dot, Little Lotta was not at all little, so I’m not sure whether the name referred to her youth or was ironic. She was a big, stocky girl whose stories generally revolved around her super-strength, her weight, and her enormous appetite. Sometimes she would pretend to be a superhero named Leapin’ Lotta, but since she was essentially a superhero already, that seemed pointless.

Little Dot—Little Dot was one of the most psychologically troubled comic book characters ever created. She was obsessed with dots. Everything she owned was covered with dots. Any round object was to her a dot and therefore desirable. While an intervention or rehab would seem to be in order, her parents grudgingly enabled her.

Little Audrey, AKA Playful Little Audrey—I guess she was fairly playful, but in this group of characters that’s an awfully vague characteristic on which to hang plot points. She had a friend/rival named Melvin.

Wendy, the Good Little Witch—Wendy was very similar to Casper, a female non-dead Casper with a magic wand, living with three aunts instead of Casper’s three, well, whatever they were.

Baby Huey—Baby Huey was another character whose animated cartoons generally had only one plot: the other duck children won’t play with him, so he finds someone else to play with who turns out to be the fox in disguise, and Huey somehow saves the other duck children from the fox, so then they’ll play with him. The comics didn’t follow this formula and were better. Some of the stories featured a cousin of Huey’s named Dimwit, which is kind of like Donald Duck having a cousin named Angry; Dimwit seemed older than a child but younger than an adult, so I guess he was a teenage boy hanging out with a preschooler.

You know, now that I think about it, Archie has very possibly been in more comic book stories than Richie Rich…

Looking at The Complete Peanuts 1969-1970, and Peppermint Patty’s neighborhood

In this, the latest volume of the series, things really start to shift, and we can see hints of the sad Peanuts of the 1980s and 1990s: Shermy, Patty and Violet barely appear, and Pig-Pen doesn’t appear at all; Woodstock gets his name; Peppermint Patty becomes a regular; and Snoopy really begins to dominate—becoming an ice skater, searching for his mother, staying with Lucy and Linus while the Browns are on vacation, beginning his novel, being summoned before the Head Beagle, becoming the Head Beagle, giving a speech at the Daisy Hill Puppy Farm, selling some land to the airport, wearing a copper bracelet to cure his arthritis, trying to help Woodstock go south for the winter, and escorting Peppermint Patty to a school dance. This is also when Peppermint Patty, who had always lived on the other side of town, appearing in the strip only occasionally, begins to just be there, without explanation.

In June of 1965, Charlie Brown went to summer camp and met a boy named Roy. Roy next appears a year later, when Linus goes to camp and also meets him. On August 22, 1966, Roy’s friend Peppermint Patty makes her first appearance, looking over Roy’s shoulder as he writes a letter to Linus. The next day, Roy mentions Charlie Brown and his horrible baseball team, and Peppermint Patty urges Roy to call him and tell him that she’ll be coming to help him out. Over the next two weeks, she heads “across town,” meets the team (establishing the recurring jokes of her calling Charlie Brown and Lucy “Chuck” and “Lucille” and thinking Snoopy is human), takes over as pitcher, gets discouraged with the ineptitude of the team (except Snoopy) and goes back home. In October Peppermint Patty receives a letter from Linus about the Great Pumpkin, reads it to Roy, then calls Linus, who sets off across town (with Snoopy) to enlighten her further. After Linus and Snoopy return home, she buys some pumpkins at a fruit stand to simulate a pumpkin patch, Roy accuses her of hypocrisy, she calls Linus for religious advice, then on Halloween sits in her “pumpkin patch” until after midnight without result. We next see her in a stand-alone strip in December where she is writing a letter to Santa that could just have easily been written by Charlie Brown, Linus or Sally—but apparently Schulz, who was obviously smitten with his new character, wanted to move her into a spot in the regular cast.

She next appears in March 1967, when she calls Charlie Brown to tell him she’s found him a great new player, secondbaseman Jose’ Peterson. They come over and join the team, but the next week they decide to go back home and form a team in their own neighborhood. On Sunday, April 23, Roy appears in line at a movie theater with Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Linus, Shermy and Pig-Pen—perhaps the theater was in the center of town. In June, Charlie Brown goes back to summer camp, this time with Snoopy, and runs into both Roy and Peppermint Patty. On Sunday, September 24, Peppermint Patty is one of a series of characters—the others are Snoopy, Violet, Linus, Schroeder and Charlie Brown—whom Lucy asks to sign a document absolving her of all blame. In November, Charlie Brown calls Peppermint Patty to ask if she’s interested in making a trade between their teams; she offers him five players for Snoopy and he agrees, but then he feels guilty and tears up the contract, as meanwhile the five players tell Peppermint Patty that “they ‘d give up baseball before they’d play on your team!”

In 1968, she makes a single-strip appearance in March, telling Charlie Brown that their teams are scheduled to meet twelve times in the coming season. On Sunday, June 16, she and Roy appear in a Father’s Day strip. Then, starting the next day, she begins her first extended sequence as the central character, as she says goodbye to Roy and heads off to summer camp. Other than a brief appearance by Snoopy at the end of the two-week story, the only other characters are new, the girls in Peppermint Patty’s tent—one of whom is a prototype for Marcie named Clara. In July, Charlie Brown goes to the beach and meets Franklin, who will later be part of Peppermint Patty’s “other side of town” group. In October Franklin comes to Charlie Brown’s neighborhood for a visit, but is scared off by the odd characters he encounters; then on Sunday, October 20, he appears in a movie line strip, along with Charlie Brown, 5’s sisters 3 and 4 (who have been immortalized in the Charlie Brown Christmas dance scene), Snoopy, Linus, Lucy, Sally and Schroeder. Then, in December, there is a week of Peppermint Patty strips, during which she calls Charlie Brown for his address, walks to school with Roy, sits in class with Roy, and feeds a bird in the snow.

Which brings us to the 1969-70 volume. In January 1969 Peppermint Patty runs into Snoopy at a frozen pond and becomes his ice-skating partner, as he plans their entry in the North American Championships. In February, Charlie Brown and Linus are seen as members of the same class at school, contradicting the previously-established fact that Linus was younger than his sister Lucy, Charlie Brown, and the others (does this mean Lucy is now older than the rest of the kids?). On April 22, Peppermint Patty arrives at the baseball field and tells Charlie Brown that her team is going to have to forfeit the game to his team because too many of her players are sick. The next day, Franklin calls Charlie Brown and tells him that his team has to forfeit too. The day after that, Peppermint Patty and Charlie Brown are talking at the field and she tells him that she could have beat his team all by herself but she “didn’t want to make a fool of you.” We next see her in September, when she’s sitting on the curb with Charlie Brown and suggests that he get a football team together to play her team. Charlie Brown has some trouble getting a team together, but Snoopy and some birds show up to play Peppermint Patty’s team (which includes Roy, Franklin, and Jose’ Peterson) and beat them, with Peppermint Patty not only thinking Snoopy is human but the birds as well. Over the weekend of November 1-2, she wonders what to do with her pumpkin after Halloween, and tries to give it to Franklin and Roy before calling Charlie Brown on the phone. A week later she appears in three unrelated strips: On Monday, she and Roy are walking home from school; on Wednesday, she and Franklin are sitting in class; and on Friday she and Charlie Brown are walking and talking. Still in November, there’s one strip with Franklin and Roy talking as they walk to the movies; and in December, Peppermint Patty appears solo in one strip, set in class.

In January 1970, Snoopy is sent for by the head beagle, and on his way he passes Peppermint Patty on the street but walks right past because he has “no time for girls.” A few weeks later there are eight straight days of Peppermint Patty strips—she sits with Franklin in class, is sent for by the principal, comes back to class, from home calls Charlie Brown to ask for advice (she’s been told she can’t wear sandals to school anymore), and talks about it (in person) to Snoopy and Linus; then, after a Sunday bird-feeding interlude, comes to class on Monday in shoes and talks to Franklin. Starting in mid-February there is an extended sequence where Snoopy is named head beagle, then comes to regret taking the job; on March 6 he disappears, and when Linus and Lucy wonder where he could have gone, Charlie Brown calls Peppermint Patty and we see that Snoopy is with her. Charlie Brown takes a letter for Snoopy to her house, where Snoopy reads it and finds that he has been replaced as head beagle, after which he goes back home. We next see Peppermint Patty on Sunday, April 26, when she, Snoopy and Woodstock (about two months before he receives his name) are walking in the rain with umbrellas. She appears just once in May, when Charlie Brown catches her telling Snoopy and Woodstock scary vampire stories. On June 1, she calls Charlie Brown to ask if one of her players can borrow his glove; he agrees, and Sally asks him, “You’re going to walk clear across town to lend someone your baseball glove?” When he gets there, Peppermint Patty gives the glove to Thibault, a short, sullen, sideburned kid, and after winning the game Thibault refuses to return it, saying, “I know your kind! You come around here thinking you’re better than us!”—this makes Charlie Brown feel so good that he lets him keep the glove. After a June Sunday movie theater strip where Franklin is in line with Patty (original Patty, not Peppermint), Violet, Linus, Sally and Snoopy, we don’t see anyone from that side of town until a late-September Sunday strip with Peppermint Patty and Charlie Brown talking. The following Sunday, Peppermint Patty calls Charlie Brown to come over and see her birthday present from her dad, and the day after that Snoopy comes upon her sitting on the ground, looking sad, and he kisses her. Then, in late October, there are two days of Peppermint Patty in school, one of them with Franklin. Two weeks later, a sequence begins with Snoopy where Woodstock is having trouble flying south for the winter, so Snoopy decides to walk south with him. Peppermint Patty sees them walking past her house and calls Charlie Brown—now she recognizes that Woodstock is a bird but still thinks Snoopy is a person. They get lost and a strange girl finds Snoopy and ties him up; he starts howling and Charlie Brown and Linus hear him—it seems he had only gotten two blocks from home, which suggests that Peppermint Patty no longer lives “clear across town.” Next comes a Sunday strip on November 22, where Peppermint Patty is watching TV and first Charlie Brown and then Snoopy walk into the room (there was a long history in Peanuts of the kids seemingly making themselves at home in each other’s houses, and frequently it was unclear whose house they were in). The next day Peppermint Patty and Franklin are in school, and the following Monday a week-long sequence begins with Peppermint Patty inviting Snoopy to a school dance; there is no indication whether it is the same school that Charlie Brown and the others go to, but no other familiar characters appear in these strips. Sunday, December 6, is another Peppermint Patty and Franklin in school strip, which is the last appearance of the year for them.

At this point Schulz was still keeping Peppermint Patty and her friends separate from the other characters when at school, but otherwise he used her however he saw fit; eventually she and Charlie Brown would start being seen in the same classroom and her move across town would be complete.